A.Q.I - Air Quality Indicators

A design project for arising people’s awareness of the air pollution problem in Oslo
Timeline
Nov 2019 - Mid Dec 2021 | 1.5 month
Project Type
Product Design, Service Design
ROLE
Project Lead in a group of 11
Services
Problem Framing, User Research, Ideation, Prototyping
Tools
Adobe XD, Solidworks
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How to Spread the Knowledge of Air Pollution?
Our client NILU (Norwegian Institute for Air Research) came with one purpose, to spread out their concern on air pollution problem in Norway, which is normally considered as a nonexistent issue in "clean" Scandinavian countries.

The design team a part of a bigger project I-Flink, a project that utilizes low-cost sensor solutions to develop a geographically distributed network of environmental sensors for Norwegian municipalities, to bring greater goods to Norwegians. Our goal is to apply the sensors through design to meet with NILU's requirement.

A-Q-I, stands for Air Quality Indicator is the final outcome aiming to arise people’s awareness of the air pollution problem in Oslo, Norway through the 3 sections service, the city bike app, the AQ-I mounted on city bike and the stationary AQ-I.
Background

Air Pollution in Norway

Norway always appears with an impression of a clean, green country. It is a clean country in most of the cases, but there're some non-negligible sign of air pollution within the city areas, such as the subsidence dust caused by cold air and the particles left by wood burning.

I-Flink, the low-cost sensor solution

With the help from I-Flink, a system utilizes low-cost sensor solutions to develop a geographically distributed network of environmental sensors for Norwegian municipalities, we were able to know the real-time air quality information. The problem that we were facing was how to spread out the information that can benefit the citizens, allow them to react with the real-time information.

Design Goal | Objective

To apply the sensors into the final product through design to meet with NILU's requirement, arising people’s awareness of the air pollution problem. And provide users a convenient way to receive air quality information.

Design Process - Double Diamond Method

Discover Phase | Research

Research phase was all about finding the problem areas, sharing the thoughts, understanding the core of existing problem and the using different methods like solution mapping and mind-map to achieve it. At the end of this phase we came up with 3 research questions which represented 3 different direction that we could further research on.

Exploring different thoughts

Define Phase | Problem Maping

The methods we used during this phase were help to find the core problems with air pollution. With the problem area settled down, we were able to find solutions, generate new ideas and further develop them. Together with the previous research, we made a 'must, should, could' list as our final design's parameter. We also built ideations and concepts based on the information we had and discussed a lot on their pros and cons. At the end of this phase we were able to filter out 3 concepts for further development.

Develop Phase | Idea Generating&Sorting

We condensed our ideations into workable concepts at the beginning and applied different methods to analyze them to see if they suit the requirement. We decided our final direction and generate new concepts based on the old concepts. The step by step process allowed us to sort, to analyze, to evaluate and to reflect every decision we made. The concept was finalized as we kept doing these steps. By the end of this phase we had a solid concept that ready to go into the final deliver stage. And we determined the focus group of this project should be someone who cares about health, environment and the air quality index would have a huge impact on their behavioural rules.

Deliver Phase | Our Final Concept

In this phase we were focus on refining our final concept, Air Quality Indicator ("AQ-I" in below text) and finishing the mock-ups, prototypes, and the video for showing how the concept work to our client NILU. We decided to go forward with the idea that cooperated with the city bike system, in which our target group highly overlaps with their user group. AQ-I is a project that NILU design office offered to Norwegian Institute for Air Research focusing on spreading the air pollution information to public. The project is a 3 in 1 project, included 'City Bike App', 'The Bike AQ-I' and 'AQ-I'.

City Bike App

The new City Bike App will show the air quality around the bike stations. Bikers can make their choice on which route should be taken based on the air quality information shown in the app.

The Bike AQ-I

The Bike AQ-Indicator is a bulb connected to the bike, receiving information from the nearest sensor while you are biking, the colour will change according to how polluted the air is in that region. The intention of this feature is to make the biker aware of his environment on his daily route or other places he is taking his bike. The vision will be that our user can plan his route based on where the air is cleaner.

AQ-I

The AQ-I is located close to the city-bike racks, and the idea is that the sensor is nearby or a part of our product. It is an installation made for public space, here we focus on creating a shared experience for the community. It is directed more on triggering a reaction from the public, if the air quality is going down.

Production

Prototyping & Presenting

The city bike app was prototyping on Adobe XD to check the user flow, the bike AQ-I was made in 1:1 scale and the AQ-I stand was made out in 1:4 scale to showcase to out client. We also built a scaled city model to help people understand the usage of the system.

The A-Q-I system with a stop motion animation

Teamwork

Team members & Leadership

We are a team of 11 people, me and 3 other 3rd year students are leaders of the design team. Leader team are mostly in charge of decision making, designing the whole design process from research (define) face to deliver face.

Team Leaders

Team Members

Björn Bruchmann
Fredrik Hope
Ziying (Milk) Fan
Ly Nguyen

Eivind Kolstad
Karina Follo
Jacob E Tangen
Emilie M Sandman

Tobias Paulsen
Martine J Markussen
Kris Søbak

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Milk Fan -

UX / Interaction Designer